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In this ground-breaking study, Rachel Elior offers a comprehensive theory of the crystallization of the early stages of the mystical tradition in Judaism based on the numerous ancient scrolls and manuscripts published in the last few decades. Her wide-ranging research, scrupulously documented, enables her to demonstrate an uninterrupted line linking the priestly traditions of the Temple, the mystical liturgical literature found in the Qumran caves and associated directly and indirectly with the Merkavah tradition of around the second and first centuries BCE, and the mystical works of the second to fifth centuries CE known as Heikhalot literature. The key factor linking all these texts, according to Professor Elior's theory, is that many of those who wrote them were members of the priestly classes. Prevented from being able to perform the rituals of sacred service in the Temple as ordained in the biblical tradition, they channelled their religious impetus in other directions to create a new spiritual focus. The mystical tradition they developed centred first on a heavenly Chariot Throne known as the Merkavah, and later on heavenly sanctuaries known as Heikhalot. In this way the priestly class developed an alternative focus for spirituality, based on a supertemporal liturgical and ritual relationship with ministering angels in the supernal sanctuaries. This came to embrace an entire mystical world devoted to sustaining religious liturgical tradition and ritual memory in the absence of the Temple. This lyrical investigation of the origins and workings of this supernal world is sure to become a standard work in the study of early Jewish mysticism.

Hekhalot literature --- Merkava --- Mysticism --- Priests, Jewish --- 296*4 --- 296*4 Joodse mystiek --- Joodse mystiek --- Jews --- Dark night of the soul --- Mystical theology --- Theology, Mystical --- Spiritual life --- Negative theology --- Maʻaśeh merkavah (Jewish mysticism) --- Merkabah --- Merkavah --- Throne of God --- Heikhalot literature --- Cabala --- Judaism&delete& --- History --- Priests --- Judaism --- Hekhalot literature. --- Merkava. --- Priests, Jewish. --- History. --- Mysticisme --- Hékhalot --- Merkaba --- Prêtres juifs --- Judaïsme --- Histoire

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Priesters [Joodse ] --- Priests [Jewish ] --- Prêtres juifs --- Jews --- Priests, Jewish. --- History --- Historiography. --- -Priests, Jewish --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- -Historiography --- Priests --- Josephus, Flavius --- Josephus Historicus --- Flavius Josephus --- Flavius Iosephus --- Iosephus, Flavius --- Iosephus Historicus --- Priests, Jewish --- History&delete& --- Historiography --- Josephus, Flavius. --- Josephus Flavius. --- 168 B.C.-135 A.D. --- Flavius, Josephus --- Josephus Flavius --- Flavius Josèphe --- Josèphe, Flavius --- Flawiusz Józef --- Józef, Flawiusz --- Iosif, Flaviĭ --- Flaviĭ Iosif --- Joseph ben Mattathias --- Giuseppe, Flavio --- Flavio Giuseppe --- Yosef ben Matityahu --- Matityahu, Yosef ben --- Mattathias, Joseph ben --- Yosefus Flavyus --- Flavyus, Yosefus --- Yosefus --- José, Flavio --- Flavio José --- Ioseb, Pʻlaviosi --- Pʻlaviosi, Ioseb --- Iosephus, --- Josephus, --- Yozifus Flaṿyus --- Flavios, Iōsēpos --- Īosef --- Josefo, Flavio --- Josefo, Tito Flavio --- יוזיפוס, פלאװיוס --- יוסיפוס, פלאביוס --- יוסיפוס, פלאוויוס --- יוסיפוס, פלאװיוס --- יוסיפוס, פלביוס --- יוסיפוס, פלויוס --- יוסף בן מתתיהו --- יוסף בן מתתיהו (פלויוס) --- יוסף בן מתתיהו, --- יוספוס פלויוס --- יוספוס, פלאביוס --- יוספוס, פלאוויוס --- יוספוס, פלביוס --- פלאוויוס, יוזיפוס --- פלאוויוס, יוסיפוס --- פלאוויוס, יוספוס --- פלביוס, יוסיפוס --- פלביוס, יוספוס --- פלויוס, יוסיפוס --- يوسيفوس اليهودي --- Ἰώσηπος, Φλ. --- Iōsēpos, Phl. --- Ἰώσηπος, Φλαύιος --- Iōsēpos, Phlauios --- Ἰώσηπος, Φλαούϊος --- Iōsēpos, Phlaouios --- Jews - History - 168 B.C.-135 A.D. - Historiography.

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"In April, 2008, an international colloquium was held at the University of Heidelberg--the fourth convocation of a group of scholars (with some rotating members) who gathered to discuss the status of Judah and the Judeans in the exilic and postexilic periods. The goal of this gathering was specifically to address the question of national identity in the period when many now believe this very issue was in significant foment and development, the era of the Persian/Achaemenid domination of the ancient Near East"--ECIP summary.

Ethnicity in the Bible --- Group identity --- Jews --- Jewish diaspora --- Identity --- History --- Achaemenid dynasty, --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Judaea (Region) --- Ethnic relations --- 933.31 --- -Group identity --- -Jews --- Diaspora, Jewish --- Galuth --- Human geography --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Collective identity --- Community identity --- Cultural identity --- Social identity --- Identity (Psychology) --- Social psychology --- Collective memory --- Geschiedenis van het Joodse volk: Galilea en Judea in de Perzische tijd--(tot aan Alexander de Grote) --- -History --- Diaspora --- Migrations --- Antico Testamento --- Hebrew Bible --- Hebrew Scriptures --- Kitve-ḳodesh --- Miḳra --- Old Testament --- Palaia Diathēkē --- Pentateuch, Prophets, and Hagiographa --- Sean-Tiomna --- Stary Testament --- Tanakh --- Tawrāt --- Torah, Neviʼim, Ketuvim --- Torah, Neviʼim u-Khetuvim --- Velho Testamento --- Erets Yehudah (Region) --- Ereẓ Yehudah (Region) --- Judah, Land of (Region) --- Judea (Region) --- Land of Judah (Region) --- Yahūdhā (Region) --- Yehuda (Region) --- 933.31 Geschiedenis van het Joodse volk: Galilea en Judea in de Perzische tijd--(tot aan Alexander de Grote) --- Juif. --- Achemenides (Iran ; 550 av. J.-C.-330 av. J.-C.) --- Diaspora juive --- Juifs --- Identite collective --- Ethnicite dans la Bible --- Jews. --- Jewish diaspora. --- Group identity. --- Ethnicity in the Bible. --- Ethnic relations. --- Juif --- Inter-ethnic relations --- Interethnic relations --- Relations among ethnic groups --- Acculturation --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Ethnic groups --- Social problems --- Sociology --- Minorities --- Race relations --- Identity, Jewish --- Jewish identity --- Jewishness --- Jewish law --- Jewish nationalism --- Congres. --- Identity. --- Ethnic identity --- Race identity --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Achemenides (dynastie) --- Critique, interpretation, etc. --- Israël. --- Judee --- Middle East --- Israël --- Orient --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Palestine --- Dawlat Isrāʼīl --- Država Izrael --- Dzi︠a︡rz︠h︡ava Izrailʹ --- Gosudarstvo Izrailʹ --- I-se-lieh --- Israele --- Isrāʼīl --- Isŭrael --- Isuraeru --- Izrael --- Izrailʹ --- Medinat Israel --- Medinat Yiśraʼel --- Stát Izrael --- State of Israel --- Yiselie --- Yiśraʼel --- Ισραήλ --- Израиль --- Государство Израиль --- Дзяржава Ізраіль --- Ізраіль --- מדינת ישראל --- ישראל --- إسرائيل --- دولة إسرائيل --- イスラエル --- 以色列 --- Relations interethniques --- Palaia Diathēk --- Jewish question --- Conscience collective --- Différence (sociologie) --- Identification sociale --- Identité communautaire --- Identité culturelle --- Identité de groupe --- Identité ethnique --- Identité politique --- Identité raciale --- Identité sociale --- Identités collectives --- Berbérisme --- Conscience historique --- Différenciation sociale --- Dynamique des groupes --- Mémoire collective --- Passing --- Socialisation politique --- Caractère national --- Conscience de classe --- Conscience de race --- Ethnicité --- Francité --- Icônes culturelles --- Identité collective --- Identité professionnelle --- Nationalisme --- Patriotisme --- Identité (psychologie) --- Psychologie sociale --- Hébreux --- Israélites --- Et les Juifs --- Humour juif --- Israéliens --- Judaïsme --- Médias et juifs --- Missions auprès des Juifs --- Relations Juifs-Arabes --- Agriculteurs juifs --- Alchimistes juifs --- Anarchistes juifs --- Artisans juifs --- Artistes juifs --- Ashkénazes --- Athlètes juifs --- Avocats juifs --- Bibliothécaires juifs --- Boxeurs juifs --- Chrétiens juifs --- Commerçants juifs --- Communistes juifs --- Criminels juifs --- Déportés juifs --- Économistes juifs --- Écrivains juifs --- Éditeurs juifs --- Enfants juifs --- Enseignants juifs --- Étudiants juifs --- Familles juives --- Folkloristes juifs --- Historiens juifs --- Hommes d'affaires juifs --- Homosexuels juifs --- Intellectuels juifs --- Jeunesse juive --- Joueurs de football juifs --- Journalistes juifs --- Juifs dans l'industrie du cinéma --- Juifs des montagnes --- Juifs noirs --- Juives --- Libraires juifs --- Marins juifs --- Médecins juifs --- Militaires juifs --- Parlementaires juifs --- Philosophes juifs --- Pirates juifs --- Prêtres juifs --- Réfugiés juifs --- Révolutionnaires juifs --- Sabras --- Savants juifs --- Scientifiques juifs --- Scribes juifs --- Séfarades --- Socialistes juifs --- Théologiens juifs --- Travailleurs juifs --- Voyageurs juifs --- Ethnologie --- Galout --- Galouth --- Israël et la diaspora --- Diasporas --- identité --- Aspect politique --- Civilisation --- Conditions sociales --- Histoire --- Langues --- Persécutions --- Politique et gouvernement --- Statut juridique --- Dispersion --- Restauration --- Achaemenians --- Achaemenidae --- Achaemenids --- Hakhamanishiya --- Land of --- Juda --- Maccabées --- Royaume --- Question juive --- Sionisme --- Consommateurs juifs

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The complete story of Jewish Harlem and its significance in American Jewish historyNew York Times columnist David W. Dunlap wrote a decade ago that “on the map of the Jewish Diaspora, Harlem Is Atlantis. . . . A vibrant hub of industry, artistry and wealth is all but forgotten. It is as if Jewish Harlem sank 70 years ago beneath waves of memory beyond recall.” During World War I, Harlem was the home of the second largest Jewish community in America. But in the 1920s Jewish residents began to scatter to other parts of Manhattan, to the outer boroughs, and to other cities. Now nearly a century later, Jews are returning uptown to a gentrified Harlem. The Jews of Harlem follows Jews into, out of, and back into this renowned metropolitan neighborhood over the course of a century and a half. It analyzes the complex set of forces that brought several generations of central European, East European, and Sephardic Jews to settle there. It explains the dynamics that led Jews to exit this part of Gotham as well as exploring the enduring Jewish presence uptown after it became overwhelmingly black and decidedly poor. And it looks at the beginnings of Jewish return as part of the transformation of New York City in our present era. The Jews of Harlem contributes much to our understanding of Jewish and African American history in the metropolis as it highlights the ever-changing story of America’s largest city. With The Jews of Harlem, the beginning of Dunlap’s hoped-for resurfacing of this neighborhood’s history is underway. Its contemporary story merits telling even as the memories of what Jewish Harlem once was warrants recall.

Noirs americains --- Juifs --- Jews. --- African Americans --- Jews --- Afro-Americans --- Black Americans --- Colored people (United States) --- Negroes --- Africans --- Ethnology --- Blacks --- African American-Jewish relations --- Jewish-African American relations --- Negro-Jewish relations --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Et les Juifs. --- Histoire. --- Relations with Jews. --- History. --- Relations with African Americans --- New York (N.Y.) --- New York (State) --- Harlem (New York, N.Y.) --- Harlem, New York (City) --- Nyu Yorḳ (State) --- NYS --- Niyū Yūrk (State) --- Nʹi︠u︡-Ĭork (State) --- Shtat Nʹi︠u︡ Ĭork --- State of New York --- State of N. York --- NY (State) --- N.Y. (State) --- N. York (State) --- نيويورك (State) --- ولاية نيويورك --- Wilāyat Niyū Yūrk --- Штат Нью-Ёрк --- Нью-Ёрк (State) --- Ню Йорк (State) --- Nova York (State) --- С̧ӗнӗ Йорк (State) --- Śĕnĕ Ĭork (State) --- Efrog Newydd (State) --- Kin Yótʼááh Deezʼá Hahoodzo --- Nííyóó Hahoodzo --- New Yorgi osariik --- Νέα Υόρκη (State) --- Nea Yorkē (State) --- Πολιτεία της Νέας Υόρκης --- Politeia tēs Neas Yorkēs --- Nueva York (State) --- Estado de Nueva York --- Nov-Jorkio --- Ŝtato de Nov-Jorkio --- État de New York --- Nua-Eabhrac (State) --- York Noa (State) --- Eabhraig Nuadh (State) --- Estado de Nova York --- Néu-Yok (State) --- Шин Йорк (State) --- Shin Ĭork (State) --- 뉴욕 주 --- Nyuyok-ju --- 뉴욕 (State) --- Nyuyok (State) --- Nuioka (State) --- Nú Yọk (State) --- Tchiaq York (State) --- New York Isifunda --- New York-fylki --- ניו יורק (State) --- מדינת ניו יורק --- Medinat Nyu Yorḳ --- Stat Evrek Nowydh --- Evrek Nowydh (State) --- Nou Yòk (State) --- Novum Eboracum (State) --- N̦ujorka (State) --- Niujorko valstija --- Niujorkas (State) --- Niorche (State) --- Њујорк (State) --- Njujork (State) --- Yancuīc York (State) --- ニューヨーク州 --- Nyū Yōku-shū --- ニューヨーク (State) --- Nyū Yōku (State) --- New York (Colony) --- New York (City) --- Ni︠u︡ Ĭork (N.Y.) --- Novi Jork (N.Y.) --- Nova Iorque (N.Y.) --- Nyu-Yorḳ (N.Y.) --- Nueva York (N.Y.) --- Nu Yorḳ (N.Y.) --- Nyuyok (N.Y.) --- Nuyorḳ (N.Y.) --- New York City (N.Y.) --- Niyū Yūrk (N.Y.) --- Niyūyūrk (N.Y.) --- Niu-yüeh (N.Y.) --- Nowy Jork (N.Y.) --- City of New York (N.Y.) --- New York Stad (N.Y.) --- نيويورك (N.Y.) --- Táva Nueva York (N.Y.) --- Nyu-York Şähäri (N.Y.) --- Нью-Йорк (N.Y.) --- Горад Нью-Ёрк (N.Y.) --- Horad Nʹi︠u︡-I︠O︡rk (N.Y.) --- Нью-Ёрк (N.Y.) --- Ню Йорк (N.Y.) --- Nova York (N.Y.) --- Çĕнĕ Йорк (N.Y.) --- Śĕnĕ Ĭork (N.Y.) --- Dakbayan sa New York (N.Y.) --- Dinas Efrog Newydd (N.Y.) --- Efrog Newydd (N.Y.) --- Nei Yarrick Schtadt (N.Y.) --- Nei Yarrick (N.Y.) --- Νέα Υόρκη (N.Y.) --- Nea Yorkē (N.Y.) --- Ciudad de Nueva York (N.Y.) --- Novjorko (N.Y.) --- Nouvelle York (N.Y.) --- Nua-Eabhrac (N.Y.) --- Cathair Nua-Eabhrac (N.Y.) --- Caayr York Noa (N.Y.) --- York Noa (N.Y.) --- Eabhraig Nuadh (N.Y.) --- Baile Eabhraig Nuadh (N.Y.) --- Нью Йорк балhсн (N.Y.) --- Nʹi︠u︡ Ĭork balḣsn (N.Y.) --- Шин Йорк (N.Y.) --- Shin Ĭork (N.Y.) --- 뉴욕 (N.Y.) --- Lungsod ng New York (N.Y.) --- Tchiaq York Iniqpak (N.Y.) --- Tchiaq York (N.Y.) --- New York-borg (N.Y.) --- Nuova York (N.Y.) --- ניו יורק (N.Y.) --- New York Lakanbalen (N.Y.) --- Lakanabalen ning New York (N.Y.) --- Evrek Nowydh (N.Y.) --- Nouyòk (N.Y.) --- Bajarê New Yorkê (N.Y.) --- New Yorkê (N.Y.) --- Mueva York (N.Y.) --- Sivdad de Mueva York (N.Y.) --- סיבֿדאד די מואיבֿה יורק (N.Y.) --- Sivdad de Muevah Yorḳ (N.Y.) --- מואיבֿה יורק (N.Y.) --- Muevah Yorḳ (N.Y.) --- Novum Eboracum (N.Y.) --- Neo-Eboracum (N.Y.) --- Civitas Novi Eboraci (N.Y.) --- Ņujorka (N.Y.) --- Niujorkas (N.Y.) --- Niujorko miestas (N.Y.) --- Niuiork (N.Y.) --- Њујорк (N.Y.) --- Njujork (N.Y.) --- Bandar Raya New York (N.Y.) --- Bandaraya New York (N.Y.) --- Nuoba Iorque (N.Y.) --- Нью-Йорк хот (N.Y.) --- Nʹi︠u︡-Ĭork khot (N.Y.) --- Āltepētl Yancuīc York (N.Y.) --- Niej-York (N.Y.) --- ニューヨーク (N.Y.) --- Nyū Yōku (N.Y.) --- ニューヨーク市 (N.Y.) --- Nyū Yōku-shi (N.Y.) --- NYC (N.Y.) --- N.Y.C. (N.Y.) --- Quartier de Harlem --- Black people --- Jewish question --- Hébreux --- Israélites --- Et les Juifs --- Humour juif --- Israéliens --- Judaïsme --- Médias et juifs --- Missions auprès des Juifs --- Relations Juifs-Arabes --- Agriculteurs juifs --- Alchimistes juifs --- Anarchistes juifs --- Artisans juifs --- Artistes juifs --- Ashkénazes --- Athlètes juifs --- Avocats juifs --- Bibliothécaires juifs --- Boxeurs juifs --- Chrétiens juifs --- Commerçants juifs --- Communistes juifs --- Criminels juifs --- Déportés juifs --- Diaspora juive --- Économistes juifs --- Écrivains juifs --- Éditeurs juifs --- Enfants juifs --- Enseignants juifs --- Étudiants juifs --- Familles juives --- Folkloristes juifs --- Historiens juifs --- Hommes d'affaires juifs --- Homosexuels juifs --- Intellectuels juifs --- Jeunesse juive --- Joueurs de football juifs --- Journalistes juifs --- Juifs dans l'industrie du cinéma --- Juifs des montagnes --- Juifs noirs --- Juives --- Libraires juifs --- Marins juifs --- Médecins juifs --- Militaires juifs --- Parlementaires juifs --- Philosophes juifs --- Pirates juifs --- Prêtres juifs --- Réfugiés juifs --- Révolutionnaires juifs --- Sabras --- Savants juifs --- Scientifiques juifs --- Scribes juifs --- Séfarades --- Socialistes juifs --- Théologiens juifs --- Travailleurs juifs --- Voyageurs juifs --- Ethnologie --- Africains-Américains --- Afro-Américains --- Américains d'origine africaine --- Américains noirs --- Américains originaires d'Afrique subsaharienne --- Négro-Américains --- Africains --- Allemands d'origine noire américaine --- Cuisine noire américaine --- Danse noire américaine --- Et les noirs américains --- Fonds spéciaux --- Franc-maçonnerie noire américaine --- Humour noir américain --- Noirs américains --- Noirs américains dans la culture populaire --- Philosophie noire américaine --- Presse noire américaine --- Universités noires américaines --- Abolitionnistes noirs américains --- Agriculteurs noirs américains --- Anciens combattants noirs américains --- Anthropologues noirs américains --- Artisans noirs américains --- Artistes noirs américains --- Athlètes noirs américains --- Bibliothécaires noirs américains --- Boxeurs noirs américains --- Cadres noirs américains --- Catholiques noirs américains --- Clergé noir américain --- Coiffeurs noirs américains --- Communistes noirs américains --- Consommateurs noirs américains --- Courtepointiers noirs américains --- Cow-boys noirs américains --- Criminels noirs américains --- Diplomates noirs américains --- Économistes noirs américains --- Écrivains noirs américains --- Enfants noirs américains --- Enseignants noirs américains --- Épiscopaliens noirs américains --- Étudiants noirs américains --- Familles noires américaines --- Gullahs --- Historiens noirs américains --- Hommes d'affaires noirs américains --- Hommes politiques noirs américains --- Homosexuels noirs américains --- Intellectuels noirs américains --- Inventeurs noirs américains --- Jeunesse noire américaine --- Joueurs de basket-ball noirs américains --- Journalistes noirs américains --- Juges noirs américains --- Juifs noirs américains --- Marins noirs américains --- Médecins noirs américains --- Méthodistes noirs américains --- Militaires noirs américains --- Militants politiques noirs américains --- Mineurs de charbon noirs américains --- Missionnaires noirs américains --- Mormons noirs américains --- Noires américaines --- Noirs américains dans la fonction publique --- Noirs américains dans les arts du spectacle --- Noirs américains dans les syndicats --- Noirs américains en milieu urbain --- Pêcheurs noirs américains --- Pentecôtistes noirs américains --- Pères noirs américains --- Pilotes de navire noirs américains --- Pionniers noirs américains --- Policiers noirs américains --- Politologues noirs américains --- Prisonniers noirs américains --- Propriétaires fonciers noirs américains --- Propriétaires noirs américains d'esclaves --- Scientifiques noirs américains --- Séminoles noirs --- Sociologues noirs américains --- Théologiens noirs américains --- Travailleurs sociaux noirs américains --- Noirs --- Acculturation --- Civilisation --- Conditions sociales --- Histoire --- Identité collective --- Langues --- Migrations --- Persécutions --- Politique et gouvernement --- Statut juridique --- Droits --- Et les Africains --- Et les Indiens d'Amérique --- Religion --- New York --- New Amsterdam (N.Y.) --- Nieuwe Amsterdam (N.Y.) --- Nouvelle-Amsterdam (N.Y.) --- N.Y.) -- Histoire --- N.Y.) -- Politique et gouvernement --- District du Bronx --- District de Brooklyn --- District de Manhattan --- District du Queens --- Question juive --- Sionisme --- Consommateurs juifs